Cholera epidemic : 226 cases registered in northwestern Burundi, MSF comes to the rescue

SOS Médias Burundi

Cibitoke, September 18, 2025 – Since the beginning of September, 226 cases of cholera have been recorded in the districts of Cibitoke and Bukinanyana, in Bujumbura province in western Burundi. Overwhelmed, treatment centers are now benefiting from the support of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), as the epidemic worsens, fueled by a lack of safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure.

The cholera epidemic is intensifying in the northwest of the small east African nation. According to the chief medical officer of the health district of Cibitoke, 226 people contracted the disease between September 4 and 18. Of these, 84 are currently being cared for at the cholera treatment center set up in Rugombo, while 130 patients have already been able to regain their homes.
“We are doing our best to treat patients with the support of Médecins Sans Frontières. In parallel, we are multiplying awareness sessions and chlorination of water in households,” explains the doctor.

A rare and often polluted water

In several localities, residents point the finger at the lack of drinking water. Wells sometimes remain dry for several weeks, forcing families to feed themselves in the Nyakagunda, Nyamagana, Muhira, Kaburantwa, Rusizi rivers or even in the swamps. These water points are however regularly contaminated by pesticides used in agriculture.
To this lack of drinking water is added another difficulty : many households do not have adequate latrines, which facilitates the spread of diseases.

A call for reinforced help

The villages of Mparambo, Rubuye, Kagazi, Rusiga, Ruhagarika, Nyakagunda, Samwe, Munyika, Dogodogo, Rukana, Ndava and Nyamitanga are among the most affected areas. Faced with this alarming situation, the district chief medical officer called on the authorities to step up mobilization.
“The epidemic is progressing rapidly. We need increased support from humanitarian organizations,” he warns.