Mpanda : an unknown disease reported in Gihungwe village

SOS Médias Burundi

Mpanda, January 11, 2026 – A disease of unknown origin has been reported for over two weeks in Gihungwe village, located in the Gihanga zone of ​​Mpanda district, in Bujumbura province, western Burundi. Local authorities have confirmed several cases and are urging the population to be extra vigilant.

According to information gathered on site, the disease manifests as a high fever, followed by the appearance of a rash all over the body. At this stage, health services have not yet precisely identified the nature of this illness. However, several health sources indicate that the observed symptoms resemble those of mpox (formerly known as “monkeypox”), a viral disease recently reported in the sub-region, particularly after the massive influx of Congolese refugees into Burundi.

An unidentified but contagious illness

The administrator of the Mpanda district, Léopold Ndayisaba, confirmed the existence of cases while seeking to reassure the public. He indicated that the illness remains unidentified for the time being, but specified that those who seek medical attention promptly are able to recover after receiving appropriate treatment.

He also emphasized that the illness is highly contagious, being transmitted primarily through direct contact with an infected person. Since the first cases appeared, six people have been affected, two of whom have already recovered, according to data released by the local administration.

Call for strict adherence to hygiene measures

Faced with this situation, the district authorities urge the population to consult health centers without delay as soon as the first symptoms appear. They also insist on strict adherence to hygiene measures, including frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and isolating suspected cases, in order to limit the spread of the disease.

Mpox in the background

As a reminder, mpox is a viral disease caused by an orthopoxvirus. It is transmitted from animals to humans (zoonosis) and between humans through close contact with skin lesions, bodily fluids, or contaminated objects. It is generally characterized by a rash preceded by fever, headaches, and muscle pain. Although often mild, the disease can present more severe forms in some vulnerable individuals, even though vaccines and treatments exist.

Situation under surveillance

Administrative and health authorities state that they are closely monitoring the evolving situation in Gihungwe village, pending the results of more in-depth analyses that will allow for formal identification of the disease and adaptation of response measures.